Compound Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/kɒmˈpaʊnd/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A compound is a substance or mixture that results from the combination of two or more chemical elements or substances, either chemically or physically.

Examples

• A mixture of water and sugar is an example of a compound.
• Table salt is a compound composed of sodium and chloride.

Synonyms

• Mixture
• Blend

Antonyms

• Pure
• Singular

Additional Information

In chemistry, a compound is often described as a substance that has a specific composition and properties. Compounds can be found naturally or be created through chemical reactions. They can also be used to create a wide range of products, from pharmaceuticals to construction materials.

Compounds can be classified as organic or inorganic, depending on their composition and properties. Organic compounds are typically found in living organisms and are carbon-based, while inorganic compounds are typically found in the earth’s crust and are not carbon-based.

Etymology

The word “compound” comes from the Old French word “compoundre”, which means “to mix together”. This word is derived from the Latin “componere”, which means “to put together”.

Usage Notes

When using the word “compound”, it’s important to note that it can refer to both chemical and non-chemical mixtures. In everyday language, the term is often used to describe a combination of two or more things, such as a compound bow or a compound interest.

Cultural References

In popular culture, compounds are often referred to in music, film, and literature. For example, in the song “Compound Fracture” by Avenged Sevenfold, the lyrics reference a compound fracture as a metaphor for emotional pain.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

A number of idiomatic expressions and phrases use the word “compound” to describe a combination of two or more things. For example, “compound interest” refers to interest earned on both the principal amount and any accrued interest.

Related Words or Phrases

Words and phrases closely related to “compound” include: mixture, blend, combine, merge, and amalgamate.

Collocations

Collocations with “compound” include: compound interest, compound fracture, compound bow, and compound eyes.

Frequency of Use

The word “compound” is relatively common in everyday language, and can be used in a variety of contexts to describe combinations of different things.

Common Misspellings

Common misspellings of “compound” include: compund, compond, and compulsory.