Concubine Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈkɒn.sjuː.baɪn/

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A concubine is a person, typically a woman, who is in a long-term, often romantic relationship with someone, usually of higher social status, without being formally married to them.

Examples

1. “The emperor had many concubines in his palace, each vying for his attention.”

2. “In some ancient cultures, it was common for men to have concubines in addition to their wives.”

Synonyms

1. Mistress

2. Paramour

Antonyms

1. Wife

2. Spouse

Additional Information

Throughout history, the concept of concubines has varied across cultures and societies. In some cases, concubines were considered mere servants or slaves, while in others they held significant power and influence. In ancient China, for example, concubines were an integral part of the imperial court, with many eventually rising to become empresses. The role of concubines has often been associated with wealth, status, and power, as well as controversy and criticism.

In modern times, the institution of concubinage has largely been abolished, and the term is often used to describe informal or non-marital relationships. However, the legacy of concubinage continues to shape societal attitudes towards relationships, marriage, and women’s roles.

Concubines have also been featured prominently in literature, art, and popular culture, often serving as symbols of love, power, and social hierarchy. Their stories have captivated audiences and inspired numerous adaptations, from historical dramas to romantic novels.

Etymology

The word “concubine” comes from the Latin “concubina,” meaning “woman who shares a bed.” This term is derived from “con-” (meaning “together”) and “cubare” (meaning “to lie down”). The concept of concubinage has its roots in ancient civilizations, including ancient Greece, Rome, and China.

Usage Notes

When using the term “concubine,” it is essential to consider the cultural and historical context in which it is being used. In modern times, the term can be perceived as derogatory or judgmental, so it is crucial to use it with sensitivity and respect.

Cultural References

Concubines have appeared in numerous works of literature, including “The Concubine” by Elechi Amadi and “The Palace of Illusions” by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. They have also been featured in films, such as “The Last Emperor” and “Memoirs of a Geisha.”

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

1. “To keep a concubine” (meaning to maintain a secret or illicit relationship)

2. “Concubine’s tale” (meaning a story of love, power, and intrigue)

Collocations

1. “Imperial concubine” (referring to a concubine of an emperor or king)

2. “Royal concubine” (referring to a concubine of a monarch)

Frequency of Use

The term “concubine” is relatively rare in modern language, but it can be found in historical and literary contexts. Its usage has declined significantly since the 19th century, as societal attitudes towards relationships and marriage have evolved.

Common Misspellings

1. Concubin

2. Concubiney

3. Concubinage (note: this is a related term, but not a misspelling)