Congenial Meaning and Definition
Congenial
Pronunciation
/ˈkɒndʒɪniəl/
Part of Speech
Adjective
Definition
Pleasant, agreeable, and harmonious; suitable for social interaction.
Examples
- The congenial atmosphere of the garden party made it easy to meet new people.
- The consultant’s congenial approach helped build trust with the clients.
Synonyms
- Amiable
- Convivial
- Friendly
Antonyms
- Hostile
- Unpleasant
- Misanthropic
Etymology
The word “congenial” originated from the Latin “congenialis,” meaning “native,” “natural,” or “belonging to a group.” It has been used in English since the 15th century to describe a pleasant and harmonious environment or atmosphere.
Usage Notes
The adverb “congenially” means in a congenial manner, and can be used to describe the way someone interacts or behaves in a social setting. For example, “She spoke congenially to the guests, making everyone feel welcome.”
Cultural References
Congenial has appeared in literature, film, and television, often used to describe characters or settings that are warm and inviting. For example, in John Steinbeck’s novel “Of Mice and Men,” the farm where the characters live is described as a congenial place.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “A fish out of water” – someone who is out of their element or not congenial to their surroundings.
- “Cryogenic” – to make something congenial or appealing.
Related Words or Phrases
- Harmonious
- Amicable
- Friendly
Collocations
- Congenial atmosphere
- Congenial company
- Congenial conversation
Frequency of Use
Congenial is a moderately common word, used in a variety of contexts, including literature, film, and everyday conversation.
Common Misspellings
- Conjunal
- Konjinal