Consent Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈkɑn.sənt/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A formal or implicit agreement to do something, or to permit something to happen, in which one person gives permission or agrees to something in exchange for something else.

Examples

• The patient gave consent to the doctor to perform the surgery.
• The company required consent from all employees before sharing their personal data.

Synonyms

• Permission
• Agreement

Antonyms

• Refusal
• Denial

Additional Information

Consent is an essential part of many aspects of life, including medicine, employment, and relationships. It is the willingness to grant permission for something to occur, often in exchange for something else. Consent can be explicit, where it is explicitly stated or implied, or implicit, where it is assumed or understood. It is essential to ensure that consent is valid, voluntary, and informed to ensure the well-being and safety of all parties involved.

Consent is often contrasted with coercion, where one person is forced to agree to something without their free will. Consent is also distinct from permission, which is often based on authority rather than agreement. In many legal and ethical contexts, consent is considered essential for ensuring the rights and dignity of individuals.

Etymology

The word “consent” comes from the Latin “consentire”, meaning “to be of the same opinion” or “to agree”. It has been in use in English since the 14th century.

Usage Notes

Consent is often used in formal or official contexts, such as in medical or legal settings. It can also be used in everyday language, such as when asking for permission to do something.

Cultural References

Consent has been referenced in popular culture, such as in the movie “The Favourite” and the TV show “Sex Education”.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

“Give your consent” or “have your consent” are common idiomatic expressions.

Related Words or Phrases

• Permission
• Agreement
• Authorization

Collocations

• informed consent
• expressed consent
• written consent

Frequency of Use

Consent is a commonly used word in modern language, particularly in formal or official contexts.

Common Misspellings

• Consident
• Conset