Corpus Meaning and Definition
Corpus
Pronunciation
/ˈkɔr.pəs/
Part of Speech
Plural Noun
Definition
A collective work, typically comprising a large corpus of texts, used as a reference or in machine learning, composed of a large number of written or spoken texts, often used for statistical purposes.
Examples
- The researcher used a corpus of ancient texts to study the evolution of language.
- A corpus of medical literature was compiled to identify trends in disease diagnosis.
Synonyms
- Body
- Collection
Antonyms
- Scattered
- Dispersed
Etymology
The word “corpus” comes from the Latin word “corpus,” meaning “body.” It has been used in various contexts, including law and medicine, to refer to a collection or body of things.
Usage Notes
Corpus is often used in academic and technical contexts, particularly in the fields of linguistics, computer science, and medicine. When referring to a corpus, it is important to specify what type of texts it contains and how it was compiled.
Cultural References
Corpus has been referenced in various cultural works, including literature and film. For example, in the novel “The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness” by Erich Fromm, the term “corpus” is used to describe the human body as a collection of individual components.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Corpus delicti” – The body of the crime, referring to the physical evidence of a crime.
Related Words or Phrases
- Body of literature
- Library of texts
Collocations
- Corpus linguistics
- Corpus medicine
Frequency of Use
Corpus is a relatively rare word in modern language, but it is becoming increasingly popular in certain fields and domains.
Common Misspellings
- Corpirus
- Corperus