Decantation Meaning and Definition
Decantation
Pronunciation
/dɪˈkæntətʃən/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A process of determining the proportions of a mixture by gradually adding a liquid component to a container, allowing the liquid to separate from the solid components.
Examples
- Chemists use decantation to separate a mixture of water and solvents.
Synonyms
- Sedimentation
- Centriguration
Antonyms
- Mixing
- Agitation
Etymology
The word “Decantation” comes from the Latin “decantare”, meaning “to pour” or “to flow out”.
Additional Information
Decantation is a widely used laboratory technique in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science. It is often used to separate liquids from solids or to remove impurities from a sample.
Decantation is a gentle process that does not require heat, agitation, or high pressures, making it a safe and efficient method for separating mixtures.
Usage Notes
When using decantation, it is essential to choose the right container and to monitor the process carefully to ensure the separation is complete.
Cultural References
Decantation has appeared in various forms of media, including literature, films, and documentaries. It has also been used in several scientific experiments and demonstrations.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
“Decantation is a scientific way of saying ‘separate the liquid from the solid’.”
Related Words or Phrases
- Pouring
- Separation
- Purification
Collocations
- Decantation process
- Decantation tube
- Decantation flask
Frequency of Use
Decantation is a common term in scientific and technical contexts, particularly in fields where separation and purification of mixtures are crucial.
Common Misspellings
- Decantation
- Decantting
- Decantitory