Eczema Meaning and Definition
Eczema
Pronunciation
/ˈɛksɪmə/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dryness, itching, and irritation, often causing redness and rashes.
Examples
- The child suffered from eczema on her hands during the winter months.
- The doctor prescribed a cream to treat the eczema on his face.
Synonyms
- Dermatitis
- Skin rash
Antonyms
- Healthy skin
- Clear complexion
Additional Information
Eczema can be caused by various factors, including genetics, allergies, and environmental factors. It is often treated with topical creams, ointments, and oral medications. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding harsh soaps and moisturizing regularly, can also help manage the condition.
There are several types of eczema, including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. Each type has distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.
While eczema can be uncomfortable and affect a person’s quality of life, it is not contagious and can be managed with proper treatment and self-care.
Etymology
The word “eczema” comes from the Greek word “ekzema”, meaning “to boil out”, which refers to the characteristic skin lesions and rashes associated with the condition.
Usage Notes
Eczema is often used interchangeably with dermatitis, but the two terms have distinct meanings. Dermatitis refers to a broader range of skin conditions, while eczema specifically refers to the chronic inflammatory skin condition.
Cultural References
Eczema has been referenced in popular culture, such as in the TV show “The Office”, where a character has a severe case of eczema.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- Break out in eczema (to suddenly develop eczema)
Related Words or Phrases
- Atopic dermatitis
- Contact dermatitis
- Dermatitis
Collocations
- Eczema cream
- Eczema treatment
- Eczema symptoms
Frequency of Use
Eczema is a relatively common term in medical contexts, but its frequency of use in everyday conversation is moderate.
Common Misspellings
- Ezman
- Eksima
- Ekzema