Eczema Meaning and Definition

Eczema

Eczema

Pronunciation

/ˈɛksɪmə/

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dryness, itching, and irritation, often causing redness and rashes.

Examples

  • The child suffered from eczema on her hands during the winter months.
  • The doctor prescribed a cream to treat the eczema on his face.

Synonyms

  • Dermatitis
  • Skin rash

Antonyms

  • Healthy skin
  • Clear complexion

Additional Information

Eczema can be caused by various factors, including genetics, allergies, and environmental factors. It is often treated with topical creams, ointments, and oral medications. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding harsh soaps and moisturizing regularly, can also help manage the condition.

There are several types of eczema, including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. Each type has distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.

While eczema can be uncomfortable and affect a person’s quality of life, it is not contagious and can be managed with proper treatment and self-care.

Etymology

The word “eczema” comes from the Greek word “ekzema”, meaning “to boil out”, which refers to the characteristic skin lesions and rashes associated with the condition.

Usage Notes

Eczema is often used interchangeably with dermatitis, but the two terms have distinct meanings. Dermatitis refers to a broader range of skin conditions, while eczema specifically refers to the chronic inflammatory skin condition.

Cultural References

Eczema has been referenced in popular culture, such as in the TV show “The Office”, where a character has a severe case of eczema.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

  • Break out in eczema (to suddenly develop eczema)

Related Words or Phrases

  • Atopic dermatitis
  • Contact dermatitis
  • Dermatitis

Collocations

  • Eczema cream
  • Eczema treatment
  • Eczema symptoms

Frequency of Use

Eczema is a relatively common term in medical contexts, but its frequency of use in everyday conversation is moderate.

Common Misspellings

  • Ezman
  • Eksima
  • Ekzema

Related Words