Elliptical Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ɪˈlɪptɪkl/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun, Adjective

Definition

An elliptical shape or a machine used for low-impact exercise that simulates running or cycling without the high-impact stress on joints. As an adjective, it describes something that is elliptical in shape or structure.

Examples

• The gym has several elliptical machines for cardio workouts.
• The architectural design of the building features elliptical columns.

Synonyms

• Oval
• Cross-trainer

Antonyms

• Square

Additional Information

Elliptical machines are popular in gyms and homes due to their low-impact nature, making them suitable for people with joint issues or those who want to reduce the risk of injury. In geometry, an elliptical shape is a type of closed curve that results from the intersection of a cone and a plane that is not parallel to the cone’s base.

In architecture, elliptical shapes are often used in columns, arches, and other structural elements to create visually appealing designs. In physics, elliptical orbits are used to describe the paths of celestial bodies, such as planets, around their central masses.

Etymology

The word “elliptical” comes from the Greek words “elleipsis,” meaning “defect” or ” lack,” and “ptikos,” meaning “able to be shaped.” The term was first used in the 17th century to describe geometric shapes.

Usage Notes

When referring to machines, “elliptical” is often used as an adjective to describe the type of exercise equipment. In geometry, “elliptical” is used as a noun to describe the shape or curve.

Cultural References

In the movie “Silicon Valley,” the character Richard Hendricks uses an elliptical machine to relax while working on his startup.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• Run an elliptical path (meaning to take a circuitous route)

Related Words or Phrases

• Oval
• Circle
• Spiral

Collocations

• Elliptical machine
• Elliptical shape
• Elliptical orbit

Frequency of Use

The word “elliptical” is moderately common, with an average frequency of use in written and spoken language.

Common Misspellings

• Elipsisal
• Ellipticle
• Elliptacal