Endocrine Meaning and Definition
Endocrine
Pronunciation
/ˈɛndəʊkrɪn/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A type of gland or organ in the body that produces and regulates hormones, which are chemical messengers that control various bodily functions, such as growth, development, and metabolism.
Examples
- The pancreas is an endocrine gland that produces insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.
- The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that regulates metabolism and growth.
Synonyms
- Gland
- Hormone-producing
Antonyms
- Exocrine
- Non-hormonal
Etymology
The word “Endocrine” comes from the Greek words “endos” meaning “within” and “krinein” meaning “to separate” or “to sift”. It was first used in the late 19th century to describe glands that produce and secrete hormones within the body.
Additional Information
Endocrine glands play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including growth and development, metabolism, and reproduction. They work closely with other glands and organs to maintain overall health and well-being. Endocrine disorders, such as diabetes and thyroid disorders, can have significant effects on an individual’s quality of life.
Some common endocrine glands include the pancreas, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and pituitary gland. Hormones produced by these glands help to control various bodily functions, such as blood sugar levels, growth and development, and metabolism.
Usage Notes
Endocrine is often used in medical and scientific contexts to describe glands and hormones. However, it can also be used in everyday language to refer to the balance of hormones in the body.
When using the term “endocrine”, it’s important to be precise about which type of gland or hormone is being referred to.
Cultural References
Endocrine has been referenced in popular culture, such as in the TV show “House M.D.” where the character Dr. Gregory House often uses the term to describe his patients’ hormonal imbalances.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
Endocrine is not typically used in idiomatic expressions or phrases, but it can be used in phrases such as “endocrine imbalance” or “endocrine system regulation”.
Related Words or Phrases
Exocrine, Hormone, Gland
Collocations
Endocrine gland, endocrine disorder, endocrine system, hormonal imbalance
Frequency of Use
Endocrine is a relatively uncommon word in everyday language, but it is frequently used in medical and scientific contexts.
Common Misspellings
Endrocrine, Endroin, Endrocine