Epithet Meaning and Definition
Epithet
Pronunciation
/ɪˈpɪθɪt/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A term or expression used to describe or characterize someone or something, often in a critical or negative way.
Examples
- The journalist used the epithet ‘corrupt’ to describe the politician.
- The company’s poor environmental record earned it the epithet ‘polluter.’
Synonyms
- Label
- Term
Antonyms
- Praise
- Compliment
Etymology
The word “epithet” comes from the Greek word ἐπίθητα (epitheta), meaning “a putting upon” or “a prefixing”, from ἐπί (epi), meaning “upon” and ἵστημι (histemi), meaning “to set”.
Usage Notes
When using an epithet, it’s important to consider the context and the impact it may have on the person or thing being described. Be mindful of potential misinterpretation or offense.
Cultural References
In literature and poetry, epithets are often used to emphasize a character’s traits, such as the “Scarlet Woman” or the “Green Knight”.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- Society’s epithet for the struggles of single mothers
Related Words or Phrases
- Caption
- Description
Collocations
- An epithet of contempt
- A flattering epithet
Frequency of Use
The word “epithet” is less common in modern language, but it can still be used effectively in certain contexts, such as poetry, literature, or formal criticism.
Common Misspellings
- epitel
- epithit