Extortion Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ɛkˈstɔːʃən/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

The practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats; the act of extorting.

Examples

• The Mafia was accused of extortion and racketeering.
• The company was extorted for millions of dollars by the hacker.

Synonyms

• Blackmail
• Coercion

Antonyms

• Charity
• Donation

Additional Information

Extortion is a serious crime that can have severe legal and financial consequences. It can take many forms, including demanding money or property in exchange for not causing harm, or using threats to obtain something. Extortion can be committed by individuals, organized crime groups, or even governments.

In business, extortion can take the form of demanding “protection” money or threatening to harm a company’s reputation unless certain demands are met. In personal relationships, extortion can manifest as emotional manipulation or coercion.

Laws against extortion vary by country and jurisdiction, but it is generally considered a serious offense.

Etymology

The word “extortion” comes from the Latin “extorsio,” meaning “a twisting or turning away,” and is related to the verb “extorquere,” meaning “to twist or turn out.”

Usage Notes

When using the word “extortion,” be careful to distinguish it from “blackmail,” which typically involves a threat to reveal compromising information. Extortion can refer to a broader range of threats or coercive tactics.

Cultural References

Extortion has been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including “The Godfather” and “Breaking Bad.”

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Extortion racket”
• “Shakedown for extortion”

Related Words or Phrases

• Coercion
• Blackmail
• Bribery

Collocations

• Extortion scheme
• Extortion charges
• Extortion attempt

Frequency of Use

The word “extortion” is moderately common, often used in news articles and legal contexts.