fascism Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈfæʃɪzəm/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A system of government characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and corporatism, in which the state exercises control over all aspects of society.

Examples

• The rise of fascism in Europe during the 1930s led to World War II.
• Many critics of the government accused it of promoting fascism through its authoritarian policies.

Synonyms

• Authoritarianism
• Dictatorship

Antonyms

• Democracy
• Liberalism

Additional Information

Fascism is a complex and multifaceted ideology that has taken many different forms throughout history. At its core, fascism is characterized by a strong centralized state, a rejection of liberal democracy, and a glorification of nationalism. Fascist regimes often prioritize the interests of the state over those of individual citizens, and may use propaganda and violence to maintain control. The rise of fascist movements in Europe during the 20th century led to some of the most tragic and destructive events in human history, including World War II and the Holocaust. Today, fascism remains a relevant and timely concern, with many scholars and activists warning about the dangers of rising authoritarianism and nationalism around the world.

Some of the key features of fascism include:

• Authoritarianism: Fascist regimes often feature a strong centralized state and a rejection of liberal democracy.
• Nationalism: Fascist movements often prioritize the interests of the state over those of individual citizens, and may use propaganda and violence to maintain control.
• Corporatism: Fascist regimes often promote collaborations between the state and corporate interests, leading to the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few large corporations.

Etymology

The word “fascism” comes from the Italian word “fascio,” meaning “bundle” or “union.” The term was originally used to describe the Fascist Party in Italy, which was founded by Benito Mussolini in 1919.

Usage Notes

When using the word “fascism,” it’s essential to be precise and nuanced in your language. Fascism is not simply a synonym for “dictatorship” or “authoritarianism,” but rather a specific ideology that emphasizes nationalism, corporatism, and the concentration of power in the hands of the state. Be careful not to use the term loosely or inaccurately, as this can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications.

Cultural References

• George Orwell’s dystopian novel “1984” is a classic critique of fascist ideology.
• The film “The Death of Stalin” satirizes the excesses of fascist leadership.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Fascist regime”: This phrase is often used to describe a government that exercises authoritarian control over its citizens.
• “Fascist ideology”: This phrase refers to the specific set of ideas and values that underpin fascist movements.

Related Words or Phrases

• Authoritarianism
• Dictatorship
• Nationalism

Collocations

• Fascist regime
• Fascist ideology
• Fascist movement

Frequency of Use

The word “fascism” is relatively rare in everyday conversation, but it is often used in academic and political contexts to describe authoritarian or nationalist ideologies.

Common Misspellings

• Fashism
• Faschism
• Fascim