Habeas corpus Meaning and Definition
Habeas corpus
Pronunciation
/həˈbiːəs ˈkɔːrpəs/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
Habeas corpus is a principle of the law that requires those in power to produce a prisoner they have arrested and detain for trial. The concept ensures that an individual is brought before a court of law to answer charges and be judged according to the law.
Etymology
Habeas corpus is derived from Latin, “habeo” meaning “to have” and “corpus” meaning “body”. The full phrase is “Habeas corpus ad subjiciendum”, which translates to “You have the body, have it in court.”
Usage Notes
The term is often used in the context of law and government, particularly in relation to human rights and civil liberties. It is essential to understand the significance of habeas corpus in ensuring individual freedoms and preventing arbitrary imprisonment.
Cultural References
Habeas corpus has been referenced in various works of fiction, including literature and film. For example, in the novel and film “The Count of Monte Cristo”, the protagonist, Edmond Dantès, uses habeas corpus to secure his freedom.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
The term is not typically used in idiomatic expressions or phrases, but its significance is often referenced in phrases like “right to a fair trial” or “protection against arbitrary detention.”
Related Words or Phrases
Related concepts include “due process” and “rule of law”, which are essential components of a fair and just judicial system.
Collocations
Habeas corpus is often collocated with words like “petition”, “prisoner”, “court”, and “trial”, emphasizing its connection to the legal system.
Frequency of Use
Habeas corpus is a relatively rare term in everyday language, but its significance is crucial in the context of law and human rights.
Common Misspellings
Common misspellings include “Hebeas corpus” and “Habias corpus.” It’s essential to ensure accurate spelling to convey the correct meaning.