Heat stroke Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈhiːt stroʊk/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A serious medical condition that occurs when the body’s temperature regulation system is overloaded, causing the body temperature to rise rapidly and excessively, often due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures or physical exertion.

Examples

• The athlete suffered from heat stroke during the marathon.
• Heat stroke can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Synonyms

• Heat exhaustion
• Heat-related illness

Antonyms

• Hypothermia
• Normal body temperature

Additional Information

Heat stroke is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention. Symptoms include high body temperature, confusion, slurred speech, and loss of consciousness. It is essential to take preventive measures to avoid heat stroke, such as staying hydrated, taking regular breaks in cool environments, and wearing light, loose-fitting clothing.

Heat stroke can occur in anyone, but certain groups are more susceptible, including older adults, young children, and people with pre-existing medical conditions. It is crucial to recognize the signs and symptoms of heat stroke and seek medical attention promptly if they occur.

Prevention is key to avoiding heat stroke. Staying informed about weather conditions, taking regular breaks, and staying hydrated can help reduce the risk of heat stroke. Additionally, being aware of the signs and symptoms of heat stroke can help individuals take prompt action if they or someone they know is affected.

Etymology

The term “heat stroke” originated in the late 19th century, derived from the phrase “sun stroke,” which referred to a condition caused by exposure to the sun’s heat. Over time, the term evolved to “heat stroke” to encompass a broader range of heat-related illnesses.

Usage Notes

Heat stroke is often used interchangeably with “heat exhaustion,” but they are distinct medical conditions. Heat exhaustion is a milder condition that can progress to heat stroke if left untreated.

Cultural References

Heat stroke has been referenced in various forms of media, including films, literature, and music. For example, the novel “The Heat of the Day” by Elizabeth Bowen features a character who suffers from heat stroke.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Heat of the moment”
• “Heat wave”

Related Words or Phrases

• Heat exhaustion
• Heat-related illness
• Dehydration

Collocations

• Heat stroke warning
• Heat stroke prevention
• Heat stroke treatment

Frequency of Use

Heat stroke is a relatively common term, particularly during the summer months or in regions with high temperatures. It is often used in medical and health-related contexts.

Common Misspellings

• Heat stoke
• Heat stroak
• Heatstruck