Hereditary Meaning and Definition
Hereditary
Pronunciation
/ˈhɛrdɪˌtrɪ/
Part of Speech
Noun/Occasionally, an adjective
Definition
A hereditary condition or trait is one that is passed down from parents to offspring through genes, often resulting in a predisposition to a particular disease or characteristic.
Examples
1. “The family has a hereditary predisposition to heart disease.”
2. “The genetic disorder is a hereditary condition that affects many families.”
Synonyms
1. Inherited
2. Genetic
Antonyms
1. Acquired
2. Environmental
Additional Information
Hereditary conditions can be caused by mutations in specific genes, and they can be passed down through multiple generations. Some examples of hereditary conditions include sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, and Huntington’s disease. Understanding the genetic basis of hereditary conditions is crucial for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies.
Hereditary traits can also be influenced by environmental factors, such as diet and lifestyle. For instance, a person may be more likely to develop a hereditary condition if they have a family history of the disease and also engage in unhealthy behaviors.
Genetic testing can help identify individuals who are at risk of developing a hereditary condition. This information can be used to make informed decisions about health and wellness, such as undergoing preventive measures or making lifestyle changes.
Hereditary conditions can have a significant impact on individuals and families, both emotionally and financially. Support groups and resources are available to help those affected by hereditary conditions cope with the challenges they face.
Etymology
The word “hereditary” comes from the Latin words “hereditas,” meaning “inheritance,” and “hereditarius,” meaning “inherited.” The term has been used in English since the 15th century to describe conditions or traits that are passed down from parents to offspring.
Usage Notes
The word “hereditary” is often used in medical and scientific contexts to describe conditions that are caused by genetic mutations. However, it can also be used in more general contexts to describe traits or characteristics that are passed down through families.
When using the word “hereditary,” it’s essential to consider the context in which it is being used. For example, in a medical setting, the term may imply a genetic component, while in a more general context, it may simply refer to a family tradition or habit.
Cultural References
The concept of hereditary conditions has been explored in various forms of media, including literature, film, and television. For example, the novel “The House of Mirth” by Edith Wharton features a character who struggles with a hereditary condition, while the TV show “House M.D.” often explores the genetic basis of hereditary conditions.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
1. “Inherited traits”
2. “Passed down through generations”
Collocations
1. “Hereditary disease”
2. “Genetic predisposition”
3. “Family history”
Frequency of Use
The word “hereditary” is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts, particularly in discussions of genetic disorders and conditions. However, it can also be used in more general contexts to describe traits or characteristics that are passed down through families.
Common Misspellings
1. “Heriditary”
2. “Heriditory”
3. “Heriditory”