Hug Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/hʌɡ/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A gesture of affection, comfort, or support, typically involving the wrapping of arms around someone or something, often accompanied by physical contact.

Examples

• She gave her friend a big hug after the argument.
• I like to give my cat a hug before bedtime.

Synonyms

• Embrace
• Clasp

Antonyms

• Push
• Shove

Etymology

The word “hug” originated in Old English as “huggian,” meaning “to strangle” or “to choke,” from Proto-Germanic “*hugiz,” related to Proto-Indo-European “*keugh-,” possibly meaning “to squeeze” or “to press.” Over time, the term shifted in meaning to emphasize the affectionate or comforting aspect.

Additional Information

Hugs are a universal language, transcending cultural boundaries, and are often used to express sympathy, support, or love. In some cultures, hugs are a more intimate or sacred gesture, while in others, they are a casual and frequent expression of affection.

Hugs have been linked to reducing stress, improving mood, and boosting oxytocin levels, often referred to as the “love hormone.” They can also serve as a powerful tool for strengthening emotional bonds and creating feelings of calm and security.

Usage Notes

Hugs can be verbal or non-verbal, and the level of physical contact involved can vary greatly. In some circumstances, a hug may be more appropriate than other forms of affection, such as kissing or shaking hands.

Cultural References

• In ancient Greece, hugs were a common form of greeting between friends and loved ones.
• In many Native American cultures, hugs are an important part of emotional expression and connection.
• In modern pop culture, hugs have been depicted as a powerful symbol of love and support, often used in movies, TV shows, and musicals.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Give someone a piece of your mind” – in other words, offer advice or criticism.
• “Lend someone a helping hand” – provide assistance or support.

Related Words or Phrases

• Touch
• Embrace
• Clasp

Collocations

• Hug a friend
• Hug a family member
• Hug a pet

Frequency of Use

Hugs are a common expression in many languages, with an estimated frequency of use in American English of around 0.02%. In British English, the frequency is slightly higher, at around 0.03%.

Common Misspellings

• Hooge
• Ug
• Hor