Hypocrisy Meaning and Definition

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Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy

Pronunciation

/hɪˈpɒkrɪsi/

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

The state of being hypocritical, characterized by the act of pretending to have beliefs or standards that one does not really possess, often for the purpose of influencing others or gaining an advantage.

Examples

  • The politician criticized the opponent for being hypocritical, despite being guilty of the same behavior himself.
  • The company touts its commitment to sustainability, but its actions are often hypocritical and self-serving.

Synonyms

  • Hypocritism
  • Double standard

Antonyms

  • Authenticity
  • Consistency

Etymology

The word “hypocrisy” comes from the Greek word ὑποκρاص (hypokrasis), meaning “to play the part of”, and was first used in English in the 15th century.

Additional Information

Hypocrisy is often used as a way to criticize others for not living up to their own standards or values. However, it is also important to recognize that hypocrisy can occur on a personal and institutional level, and can have significant consequences for individuals and society as a whole.

Hypocrisy can take many forms, including claiming to be something one is not, pretending to have certain beliefs or values, and behaving in ways that contradict one’s words. It is often used as a way to gain an advantage or to manipulate others, and can be harmful to individuals and relationships.

In terms of cultural context, hypocrisy has been a common theme in literature and art throughout history. For example, the theme of hypocrisy is present in works such as Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter” and F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby”.

Usage Notes

Hypocrisy is often used as a noun, but it can also be used as an adjective to describe something that is hypocritical.

Cultural References

  • Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter” (1850)
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby” (1925)
  • The musical ” Chicago” (1975)

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

  • Practice what you preach
  • Do as I say, not as I do
  • The pot calling the kettle black

Related Words or Phrases

  • Hypocritism
  • Double standard
  • Pharisaism

Collocations

  • Hypocrisy and sincerity
  • Hypocrisy and integrity
  • Hypocrisy and morality

Frequency of Use

Hypocrisy is a common word in modern language, particularly in the context of politics, business, and social media.

Common Misspellings

  • Hypocrecy
  • Hypocritism

Related Words