Impairment Meaning and Definition
Impairment
Pronunciation
/ɪmˈpaɪrmənt/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A disadvantageous or harmful effect on the normal functioning of a person, thing, or system; a reduction in ability or capability.
Examples
- The impairment caused by the injury to his leg left him unable to walk.
- The company invested in improving the software to address customer impairment concerns.
Synonyms
- Disability
- Restriction
Antonyms
- Ability
- Capacity
Additional Information
Impairment can be caused by various factors, including physical injury, illness, disability, or environmental factors. It can manifest in different ways, such as sensory, cognitive, or motor impairment. Understanding impairment is essential in creating inclusive environments and providing appropriate support to individuals affected by it.
Etymology
The word “impairment” originated from the Latin “imparare,” meaning “to make unequal or defective.”
Usage Notes
When using the term “impairment,” it is essential to consider the context and the individual’s experience. It is recommended to use person-first language (e.g., “person with an impairment” rather than “impairment person”) to emphasize the individual’s personhood.
Cultural References
The term “impairment” has been referenced in popular culture, such as in the film “The Theory of Everything” (2014), which tells the story of physicist Stephen Hawking’s struggles with motor neuron disease and its resulting impairment.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
Phrases like “out of commission” or “at a disadvantage” often convey the idea of impairment, highlighting the negative impact on normal functioning.
Related Words or Phrases
- Disability
- Limitation
- Incapacity
Collocations
- Impairment of vision
- Impairment of hearing
- Impairment of cognitive function
Frequency of Use
The term “impairment” is commonly used in medical, educational, and social contexts to describe and discuss the effects of various conditions and situations.
Common Misspellings
- Imparence
- Impirement