Imperialism Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means, often resulting in the exploitation of resources and suppression of native cultures.

Examples

• The European powers practiced imperialism in Africa during the 19th century.
• Imperialism led to the oppression of many indigenous cultures around the world.

Synonyms

• Colonialism
• Expansionism

Antonyms

• Decolonization
• Self-determination

Additional Information

Imperialism has been a significant force in shaping modern global politics, economies, and cultures. It has led to the establishment of colonies, the exploitation of natural resources, and the suppression of native cultures. Today, many countries are still grappling with the legacy of imperialism, and efforts towards decolonization and self-determination continue to unfold.

Imperialism has also led to the displacement and marginalization of indigenous peoples, and has contributed to ongoing social, economic, and political inequalities. The consequences of imperialism are still felt today, and understanding its historical and ongoing impact is crucial for promoting social justice and equality.

Eymology

The term “imperialism” comes from the Latin word “imperium,” meaning “power” or “command,” and the suffix “-ism,” indicating a system or practice. The term was first used in the mid-19th century to describe the expansionist policies of European powers.

Usage Notes

When using the term “imperialism,” it is essential to consider the historical and cultural context in which it is being used. Imperialism can be a sensitive topic, and its implications continue to affect many communities today.

Cultural References

Imperialism has been a theme in many works of literature, art, and film, including Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness,” which critiques the exploitation of African resources during the Scramble for Africa.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “The highest stage of imperialism”
• “Imperialist powers”

Related Words or Phrases

• Colonialism
• Expansionism
• Neo-imperialism

Collocations

• Imperialism and colonialism
• Imperialism and oppression
• Imperialism and globalization

Frequency of Use

Imperialism is a term often used in academic, historical, and political contexts. Its frequency of use has increased in recent years, as global events and social movements have brought attention to the ongoing impact of imperialism.

Common Misspellings

• Imperalism
• Imperializm
• Imperailism