Litany Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈlɪtəni/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A repetitive prayer or recitation, typically in a series of fixed phrases, used in Christian worship, often in a mournful or penitential tone.

Examples

• The congregation recited the litany in unison during the service.
• The priest led the litany, his voice rising and falling with each phrase.

Synonyms

• Recitation
• Prayer

Antonyms

• Silence
• Quiet

Additional Information

A litany is often used in religious services to invoke divine mercy, forgiveness, or guidance. The repetition of phrases is meant to create a sense of solemnity and reverence. In some traditions, a litany may be sung or chanted, adding to its emotional impact. Litany has also been used figuratively to describe a repetitive and often tedious speech or argument.

In literature and poetry, litany has been used to describe a series of phrases or sentences that repeat and build upon each other, creating a sense of rhythm and musicality. This use of litany has been employed by authors such as Walt Whitman and Allen Ginsberg to create a sense of urgency and emphasis.

Etymology

The word “litany” comes from the Greek word “lite” meaning “prayer” or “supplication”, and the suffix “-any”, indicating a place or thing. The term was first used in the 14th century to describe a series of prayers or supplications.

Usage Notes

When using the word “litany” in a sentence, be sure to use it in context with religious or ritualistic practices. Using it figuratively to describe a repetitive speech or argument can be effective, but be careful not to overuse the term.

Cultural References

Litany has been featured in various works of literature, such as Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself” and Allen Ginsberg’s “Howl”. It has also been used in film and television to create a sense of drama and urgency.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Litany of complaints” – a long list of grievances or problems.
• “Litany of excuses” – a series of weak or unconvincing justifications.

Related Words or Phrases

• Prayer
• Recitation
• Hymn

Collocations

• “recite the litany”
• “sing a litany”
• “chant a litany”

Frequency of Use

Litany is a relatively rare word in modern language, but it can be effective in adding depth and nuance to writing and speech.

Common Misspellings

• Litny
• Litaney
• Litanie