Lynching Meaning and Definition
Lynching
Pronunciation
/ˈlɪntʃɪŋ/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A summary execution, often by hanging, by a mob or vigilante group, without due process of law, and in violation of human rights.
Etymology
The word ‘Lynching’ originates from the name of William Lynch, an American plantation owner, who is said to have advocated for the practice in the 18th century. The term has since been used to describe the brutal and extrajudicial killings of people, often from minority groups.
Usage Notes
Lynching is often used in the context of racial violence and discrimination, particularly in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is important to use the term with sensitivity and respect for the victims and their families.
Cultural References
The practice of lynching has been depicted in various forms of media, including films, literature, and music. Notable examples include the film “The Birth of a Nation” (1915), the novel “Invisible Man” by Ralph Ellison (1952), and the song “Strange Fruit” by Billie Holiday (1939).
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Lynching” is often used as a metaphor for summary executions or extrajudicial killings in general, not limited to racial violence.
Related Words or Phrases
- Hangman
- Execution
- Summary judgment
Collocations
- Lynching mob
- Lynching victim
Frequency of Use
The frequency of use of the term “Lynching” has increased in recent years due to renewed focus on racial justice and police brutality.