Mayhem Meaning and Definition
Mayhem
Pronunciation
/ˈmeɪhɛm/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A state of complete chaos and confusion, characterized by disorder, violence, and uproar.
Examples
- The fire alarm went off, causing chaotic mayhem in the office.
- The destructive behavior of the rioters led to mayhem in the city streets.
Synonyms
- Bedlam
- Chaos
- Disaster
Etymology
The word “mayhem” originates from the Old English phrase “maegþm”, meaning “kin-slaying”, which referred to the murder of one’s own kin. Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include any kind of chaotic disorder.
Usage Notes
Mayhem is often used to describe a situation that is beyond control or is characterized by a high level of disorder. In spoken English, the word is often used in informal contexts, such as in conversation or when describing a scene.
Cultural References
Mayhem has appeared in various forms of popular culture, including films, literature, and music. For example, the 1992 film “Free Willy” features a scene where a group of people are caught in a chaotic mayhem while trying to free a whale.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Break the mayhem” – to start a new situation or begin a fresh start
- “In the midst of mayhem” – to be in the midst of a chaotic or disordered situation
Related Words or Phrases
- Pandemonium
- Chaos
- Bedlam
Collocations
- caused mayhem
- \&hellips; in the midst of mayhem
Frequency of Use
Mayhem is a relatively rare word in modern language, but it is often used in formal or informal contexts to describe chaotic or disordered situations.
Common Misspellings
- Mayham
- Mayim
- Maym