Monk Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/mɒŋk/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A member of a religious order, especially of the order of St. Benedict, who renounces personal possessions and dedicates himself to a life of prayer, study, and manual labor.

Examples

• The monk spent his days meditating and copying sacred texts.
• The monastery was home to a community of monks who lived according to their vows.

Synonyms

• Monk
• Religious

Antonyms

• Secular
• Laic

Etymology

The word ‘monk’ comes from the Latin word ‘monachus’, meaning ‘lone dweller’, which is derived from the Greek word ‘μονACHOS’ (monachos), meaning ‘alone’ or ‘single’. The Latin term was used to describe Christian ascetics who lived a solitary life.

Additional Information

Monks play a significant role in many religious traditions, including Buddhism, Christianity, and Hinduism. They often live in monasteries or convents, where they follow a strict routine of prayer, work, and study. In some cases, monks may take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and dedicate their lives to spiritual pursuits.

Usage Notes

The word ‘monk’ is typically used to refer to a male member of a religious order, although the term ‘nun’ is used to refer to a female member. In informal contexts, the term ‘monk’ may be used more broadly to refer to anyone who leads a simple, contemplative life.

Cultural References

The character of the monk Father Ambrose in the novel ‘The Name of the Rose’ by Umberto Eco is a notable example of a monk in literature.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

To act like a monk, to live a life of simplicity and renunciation

Related Words or Phrases

• Benedictine
• Ascetic

Collocations

• Monk and books
• Monk and prayer

Frequency of Use

The word ‘monk’ is relatively rare in modern language, but it remains an important term in religious and spiritual contexts.