Mortar Meaning and Definition
Mortar
Pronunciation
/ˈmɔːrtər/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A hollowed-out piece of stone or wood used for pounding or grinding, especially in ancient or primitive contexts. A mixture of powdered stone, such as lime or cement, water, and sand, used to bind and cement building materials together.
Examples
- The ancient civilization used mortars to grind their grains.
- The mason mixed lime and water to create a mortar for the bricklaying.
Synonyms
- Quern
- Pestle
- Grindstone
Antonyms
- Crush
- Smash
Etymology
The word “mortar” originates from the Latin word “mortarium,” meaning a vessel or container.
Usage Notes
Mortar is often used in historical or architectural contexts to describe the binding agent used in construction. In a figurative sense, mortar can refer to a strong bond or connection between people or things.
Cultural References
The use of mortars has been depicted in various forms of art and literature, such as in ancient civilizations’ pottery and architectural designs, or in modern films and novels.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
a mortar board:
- A humorous term for a graduation cap, often used in academic or humorous contexts.
Related Words or Phrases
Collocations
Mortar and pestle, mortar and lime, mortar board
Frequency of Use
Mortar is a relatively uncommon word in modern language, but it is still used in specific contexts, such as in architecture, history, or cookery.
Common Misspellings
Mortal, Mortur, Mortar