Mortification Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/mɔːr.tɪ.fɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A feeling of shame, embarrassment, or humiliation, often resulting from a perceived failure, mistake, or awkward situation.

Examples

• She felt mortification when she tripped on stage in front of a live audience.
• He experienced mortification when he realized he had forgotten his lines during the presentation.

Synonyms

• Embarrassment
• Shame

Antonyms

• Pride
• Confidence

Additional Information

Mortification can be a powerful emotional response, often leading to feelings of inadequacy or self-doubt. It can also serve as a catalyst for personal growth and improvement. In some cases, mortification can be a necessary step towards learning from one’s mistakes and moving forward.

Individuals may experience mortification in various situations, such as public speaking, social interactions, or professional setbacks. The intensity of mortification can vary depending on the individual’s personality, the nature of the situation, and the perceived level of failure or embarrassment.

Etymology

The word “mortification” originates from the Latin words “mors” meaning “death” and “facere” meaning “to do” or “to make”. In Christian theology, mortification refers to the practice of disciplines-like fasting, self-denial, and penance-to purify the soul and bring it closer to God. Over time, the term evolved to encompass a broader range of emotional experiences, including shame, embarrassment, and humiliation.

Usage Notes

Mortification can be used in a variety of contexts, including everyday conversations, literary works, and psychological analyses. When using the word, consider the intensity and nature of the emotional response described, as well as the cultural and social nuances surrounding the situation.

Cultural References

Mortification has appeared in various forms of popular culture, including literature, film, and television. Examples include the novel “The Mortification of Sin” by John Owen, the film “The Mortified Nation” (2007), and the TV series “Mortified” (2006-2007).

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• to mortify someone

Related Words or Phrases

• Humiliation
• Embarrassment
• Shame

Collocations

• mortification and shame
• mortification of sin

Frequency of Use

Mortification is a moderately used word in modern language, often employed in formal or literary contexts. Its frequency of use may vary depending on the cultural and linguistic context.