Nemesis Meaning and Definition
Nemesis
Pronunciation
/nəˈmiːsiːs/
Part of Speech
Noun (Proper Noun), Goddess of Rivalry and Revenge in Greek Mythology
Etymology
The word “Nemesis” originates from ancient Greek mythology, specifically from the name of the goddess Nemesis, who personified divine retribution and the enemy from within. The name “Nemesis” comes from the Greek word Nemesis (Νέμεσις), derived from nemein (νέμειν), meaning “to distribute” or “to deal out”.
Definition
A nemesis is a formidable opponent, adversary, or foe who is often associated with a sense of inevitability or predictability in their confrontations. In mythology, Nemesis was the goddess of retribution, punishment, and revenge, and her presence in Greek stories often foretold the downfall of the arrogant or powerful.
Examples
1. “Her nemesis in the game is someone she has been playing for years and cannot seem to beat.”
2. “He had a nemesis in his rival salesman who always managed to close the deals that he could not.”
Synonyms
1. Arch-nemesis
2. Foe
Antonyms
1. Ally
2. Benefactor
Usage Notes
The word “Nemesis” can be used to describe a historical figure or a fictional character who embodies the concept of an eternal opponent or rival. In modern usage, it can also refer to a nemesis in personal life, like a constant rival at work or a nemesis in a competitive field.
Cultural References
The concept of Nemesis has been referenced in numerous cultural works, including literature, film, and comic books. In Greek mythology, Nemesis was the goddess of retribution who punished the mighty and the arrogant. In modern media, the character of Magneto in the X-Men comics is often considered the nemesis of Professor Charles Xavier and the X-Men team.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
1. Be your own nemesis, meaning to be your own obstacle or biggest enemy.
2. Have a nemesis, meaning to have a constant rival or opponent.
Collocations
1. Nemesis of
2. Face your nemesis
3. Be defeated by your nemesis
Frequency of Use
The word “Nemesis” is not as commonly used in everyday conversation as some other words, but it has gained popularity in recent years, particularly in discussions about superhero comics and movies.
Common Misspellings
The word “Nemesis” is often misspelled as “Nemisys” or “Nemises”.