Oxidation Meaning and Definition
Oxidation
Pronunciation
/ˌɒksɪˈdeɪʃən/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A chemical reaction in which one or more elements of a substance combine with oxygen, releasing energy or resulting in the loss of electrons.
Examples
- The rusting of metal is an example of oxidation.
- Oxidation reactions are crucial in many biochemical processes.
Synonyms
- Combustion
- Corrosion
Antonyms
- Reduction
- Hydrogenation
Etymology
The word “oxidation” comes from the Latin words “oxidare,” meaning “to combine with oxygen,” and “de,” meaning “down” or “away.”
Usage Notes
In general, oxidation refers to the loss of electrons by a substance, which can occur spontaneously or through the action of heat, light, or Catalysts.
Cultural References
Oxidation has been mentioned in several scientific and philosophical contexts, including the works of Antoine Lavoisier and Georg Christoph Lichtenberg.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
“Rust in peace” is a common idiom that refers to the process of oxidation in metal corrosion.
Related Words or Phrases
- Oxygenation
- Respiration
Collocations
- Oxidation reaction
- Oxidation state
Frequency of Use
Oxidation is a commonly used term in various scientific and academic contexts, particularly in chemistry, biology, and environmental science.
Common Misspellings
oxedation, oxedation, oxdation