Phalangite Meaning and Definition
Phalangite
Pronunciation
/ˈfælændʒaɪt/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A type of ancient Greek infantryman, specifically a heavy-armed hoplite who carried a phalanx formation on the battlefield.
Examples
- The phalangites were crucial in the Battle of Marathon against the Persians.
- The phalangites’ phalanx formation was almost impenetrable on the battlefield.
Synonyms
- Hoplite
- Infantryman
Antonyms
- Light-Armed
- Cavalry
Additional Information
The phalangites were known for their discipline and formation, which allowed them to present a shield wall to their enemies. This formation was particularly effective in the phalanx type of battle that the ancient Greeks favored. The phalangites were also skilled in close combat and were able to use their shields and long spears to devastating effect.
The phalangites were most famous for their role in the battles of the Persian Wars, where they were able to hold off the Persian army and ultimately contribute to their defeat.
Etymology
The word “Phalangite” comes from the Greek word “φάλαξ” (phalanx), meaning “shield”, and is derived from the battle formation used by the ancient Greek infantrymen.
Usage Notes
The word “Phalangite” is typically used in historical or academic contexts, particularly when discussing ancient Greek warfare.
In modern usage, the word may be used metaphorically to describe a group of people who work together in a coordinated and disciplined manner, similar to the way the phalangites fought in formation on the battlefield.
Cultural References
The phalangite has appeared in various forms of media, including books, films, and video games, often as a representation of the ancient Greek warfare.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
“To form a phalanx” means to present a united front against an opponent or adversary.
Related Words or Phrases
Infantryman, Hoplite, Shield, Spear, Battlefield
Collocations
Phalangites and shields, phalangites and spears, phalangites on the battlefield
Frequency of Use
The word “Phalangite” is relatively rare in modern usage, but it may be more common in academic or historical contexts.
Common Misspellings
Phalangia, Phalange, Falange