Phosphoryl Meaning and Definition
Phosphoryl
Pronunciation
/ˈfɒsfərɪl/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A radical, PO4, derived from phosphoric acid, commonly used in chemistry to describe a functional group or a type of compound.
Examples
- The phosphoryl group is essential for many biological processes.
- Phosphoryl compounds are widely used in industrial applications.
Synonyms
- Phosphate
Antonyms
- None
Additional Information
Phosphoryl groups are a crucial component of many biomolecules, including ATP, DNA, and proteins. They play a central role in energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene regulation.
In industrial applications, phosphoryl compounds are used in a range of products, from fertilizers to detergents. They are also used in medical applications, such as in the development of pharmaceuticals.
Etymology
The term “phosphoryl” is derived from the Greek words “phosphoros,” meaning “light-bearing,” and “yl,” a suffix indicating a radical or functional group.
Usage Notes
Phosphoryl is often used in scientific and technical contexts, particularly in chemistry and biochemistry. It is essential to use the correct terminology when referring to phosphoryl groups or compounds to ensure accurate communication.
Cultural References
Phosphoryl has been referenced in various scientific and educational programs, including documentaries and online courses.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
None
Related Words or Phrases
Phosphate, phosphorus, phosphorylation
Collocations
Phosphoryl group, phosphoryl ion, phosphoryl compound
Frequency of Use
Phosphoryl is a specialized term used primarily in scientific and technical contexts, with moderate frequency of use.
Common Misspellings
Phosphoril, phosphoril, fosforyl