Plague Meaning and Definition
Plague
Pronunciation
/pleɪɡ/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A widespread outbreak of a serious and often deadly disease, such as the bubonic plague, that affects a large number of people or animals.
Examples
- The plague swept through Europe in the 14th century, killing millions of people.
- The city was quarantined to prevent the spread of the plague.
Synonyms
- Epidemic
- Pandemic
- Outbreak
Antonyms
- Health
- Wellness
Additional Information
The plague has been a major cause of human suffering throughout history, with the most devastating outbreak being the Black Death in the 14th century. This pandemic is estimated to have killed between 75 million and 200 million people, approximately 30-60% of Europe’s population. The plague is typically caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected fleas or direct contact with infected animals.
In modern times, the plague is relatively rare in developed countries, thanks to advances in medicine and public health. However, it still occurs in some parts of the world, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene. The plague can be treated with antibiotics, but prompt medical attention is essential to prevent serious complications and death.
The plague has also had a significant impact on human culture and society. It has been the subject of numerous literary and artistic works, including Albert Camus’s novel “The Plague” and Ingmar Bergman’s film “The Seventh Seal”. The plague has also been used as a metaphor for other widespread problems, such as poverty, war, and social injustice.
Etymology
The word “plague” comes from the Latin word “plaga”, meaning “wound” or “blow”. The Latin word is derived from the Greek word “πλάξ”, meaning “blow” or “stroke”. The word “plague” has been used in English since the 14th century to describe a widespread outbreak of disease.
Usage Notes
The word “plague” can be used to describe a wide range of diseases, including the bubonic plague, pneumonia, and influenza. It can also be used to describe other widespread problems, such as poverty, war, and social injustice. However, it is essential to use the word accurately and sensitively, as it can be distressing for people who have been affected by the plague or other serious diseases.
Cultural References
The plague has been the subject of numerous literary and artistic works, including Albert Camus’s novel “The Plague” and Ingmar Bergman’s film “The Seventh Seal”. The plague has also been referenced in music, film, and television, often as a metaphor for other widespread problems.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “A plague on both your houses” (meaning “a curse on both sides”)
- “Plague of locusts” (meaning “a large and destructive swarm of insects”)
Related Words or Phrases
- Epidemic
- Pandemic
- Outbreak
- Disease
- Illness
Collocations
- “The plague spread rapidly through the city.”
- “The doctor diagnosed the patient with the plague.”
- “The government implemented measures to prevent the plague from spreading.”
Frequency of Use
The word “plague” is relatively rare in modern language, but it is still used in a variety of contexts, including medicine, history, and literature.
Common Misspellings
- “Plauge”
- “Plaigue”
- “Plage”