reich Meaning and Definition
reich
Pronunciation
/ˈraɪkʰ/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A sovereign empire or state, especially one that dominates or seeks to dominate a particular region of the world.
Examples
- The Roman Empire was a powerful reich that dominated Europe for centuries.
- The Third Reich was a totalitarian regime that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.
Synonyms
- Domain
- Empire
- Sphere of Influence
Antonyms
- Colony
- Oasis of Democracy
- Loose Confederation
Etymology
The word reich originated from the Old High German word “reic,” meaning “realm” or “kingdom.” Its historical evolution is closely tied to European imperial history, particularly the Holy Roman Empire and the German Empire.
Usage Notes
The word reich is often used in historical contexts to describe past empires, but it can also be used to describe contemporary states that dominate a particular region or exert significant influence.
Cultural References
The concept of reich has appeared in numerous works of literature, film, and art throughout history, often serving as a metaphor for power and influence. Examples include Gotthold Ephraim Lessing’s play “Nathan the Wise,” which critiques the Holy Roman Empire’s notion of reich, and films like “Der Untergang” (Downfall), which explores the downfall of the Third Reich.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- ruling with an iron reich
- reich of opportunity
Related Words or Phrases
- dominion
- sphere of influence
- proto-state
Collocations
- nuclear reich
- digital reich
- military reich
Frequency of Use
The word reich is relatively rare in modern English compared to other languages like German, but it can be found in historical and academic contexts, as well as in popular culture.
Common Misspellings
- reichs
- reichy