Retribution Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

Retribution refers to the act of giving or receiving punishment or reward in response to a person’s actions or behavior, often in a moral or divine context.

Examples

1. “The corrupt politician faced retribution for his crimes.”

2. “The concept of retribution is central to many religious traditions.”

Synonyms

1. Punishment

2. Revenge

3. Retaliation

Antonyms

1. Mercy

2. Forgiveness

3. Clemency

Additional Information

Retribution is a complex concept that has been debated by philosophers, theologians, and scholars across various disciplines. It raises questions about the nature of justice, morality, and the human condition. In many cultures, retribution is seen as a means of maintaining social order and upholding moral standards. However, it can also be criticized for perpetuating cycles of violence and revenge.

In some cases, retribution can take the form of capital punishment or other severe penalties. However, it can also be administered through more subtle means, such as social ostracism or economic sanctions. The concept of retribution has evolved over time, with different cultures and societies developing their own unique approaches to punishment and reward.

Despite its complexities, retribution remains a fundamental aspect of human society, influencing our laws, customs, and moral codes. It continues to be a topic of debate and discussion, with many arguing that it is essential for maintaining social order, while others see it as a form of primitive justice that should be abandoned in favor of more humane approaches.

Etymology

The word “retribution” comes from the Latin “retributio,” meaning “a giving back” or “a repayment.” It is derived from the verb “retribuere,” which means “to pay back” or “to repay.” The concept of retribution has its roots in ancient cultures, where it was often associated with divine justice and the idea of cosmic balance.

Usage Notes

Retribution can be used in a variety of contexts, including law, morality, and theology. It is often used to describe punishment or reward in response to a person’s actions or behavior. However, it can also be used more broadly to describe any form of consequence or outcome that is seen as a direct result of a person’s actions.

Cultural References

Retribution is a common theme in literature, film, and art. It is often depicted as a form of justice or revenge, and is frequently associated with the concept of karma. Examples of cultural references to retribution include the Greek myth of the Furies, the biblical concept of an eye for an eye, and the film “The Count of Monte Cristo,” which tells the story of a man who seeks retribution against those who wronged him.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

1. “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” (meaning that punishment should fit the crime)

2. “What goes around comes around” (meaning that actions have consequences)

3. “Karma’s a bitch” (meaning that retribution will eventually come to those who deserve it)

Collocations

1. “Seek retribution” (meaning to pursue punishment or revenge)

2. “Demand retribution” (meaning to insist on punishment or revenge)

3. “Face retribution” (meaning to experience punishment or consequences)

Frequency of Use

Retribution is a moderately common word in modern language, with a frequency of use that is slightly higher in formal or academic contexts.

Common Misspellings

1. “Retribution” (note: this is the correct spelling)

2. “Retribushun” (common misspelling)

3. “Retributione” (common misspelling)