Sanction Meaning and Definition
Sanction
Pronunciation
/ˈsænʃən/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A penalty, punishment, or retaliation imposed by a government, authority, or individual in response to a breach of rules, laws, or agreements.
Examples
- The country imposed economic sanctions on its enemy after a declaration of war.
- The company was slapped with sanctions for violating labor laws.
Synonyms
- Punishment
- Sanctioning
- Penalty
Antonyms
- Exemption
- Immunity
Additional Information
Sanctions can take various forms, including economic sanctions, travel bans, or political isolation. They are often used as a means to enforce international law, punish rogue nations, or pressure countries into changing their behavior.
Sanctions can have severe economic and social consequences for the target country, affecting its ability to trade, access international markets, and maintain economic stability.
However, sanctions can also be an effective tool in promoting peaceful resolution of conflicts, deterring aggressive behavior, and promoting human rights and democratic values.
Etymology
The word “sanction” originates from the Latin term “sanctio,” meaning “an oath or a solemn promise.”
Usage Notes
Sanction is often used in a formal or official context, particularly in international relations, law, and politics.
When using the word “sanction,” it’s essential to consider the context and intended meaning to avoid confusion or misinterpretation.
Cultural References
The term “sanction” has been referenced in various media forms, including literature, film, and music.
For example, in the 2013 film “The Counselor,” a Mexican drug cartel is subject to American sanctions, highlighting the consequences of drug trafficking.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
Sanction often appears in idiomatic expressions, such as “to impose sanctions” or “to be subject to sanctions.”
Related Words or Phrases
Sanction is closely related to words like “punishment,” “penalty,” “retribution,” and “retaliation.”
Collocations
Sanction often collocates with words like “economic,” “travel,” “diplomatic,” and “military” to indicate the type of sanction being applied.
Frequency of Use
Sanction is a relatively rare word in everyday conversation, but it is commonly used in formal and official contexts, particularly in international relations and politics.
Common Misspellings
The most common misspellings of the word “sanction” include “sensction,” “sanctio,” and “sancting.”