Sponge Meaning and Definition
Sponge
Pronunciation
/spɒndʒ/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A porous, absorbent, and soft material typically made from cellulose, polyurethane foam, or other synthetic materials, used for cleaning, polishing, and wiping surfaces.
Examples
- Use a sponge to clean the kitchen counter.
- The artist used a sponge to create a textured effect in the painting.
Synonyms
- Absorbent
- Porous
- Cellulose
Antonyms
- Waxed
- Water-repellent
Additional Information
Sponges have been used for centuries in various forms, including natural sponges from the sea. Modern sponges are designed for specific tasks, such as cleaning, gardening, or art. They are also used in baby products, hygiene, and even medical devices.
Sponges have different textures and densities, which affect their performance and longevity. Some sponges are reusable, while others are disposable.
Etymology
The word “sponge” originates from the Greek word σπόγγος (spongos), meaning “sponge” or “seaweed”, likely referring to the natural sponges found in the sea.
Usage Notes
In everyday conversation, “sponge” is often used informally to refer to the soft, absorbent material. In technical contexts, it may be used to describe the specific properties of the material.
Cultural References
Sponges have appeared in various forms of media, including cartoons, TV shows, and movies, often as a humorous or ironic symbol of cleaning or laziness.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
To “sponge off” someone means to take advantage of their generosity or resources, often in a way that is not reciprocated.
Related Words or Phrases
- Cellulose
- Polyurethane
- Soft
- Absorbent
Collocations
- Sponge and soap
- Sponge cleaner
- Sponge bath
Frequency of Use
The word “sponge” is commonly used in everyday conversation, particularly in contexts related to cleaning, hygiene, or art. Its frequency of use has remained relatively stable over time.
Common Misspellings
- Sponje
- Spange