Surplus Meaning and Definition
Surplus
Pronunciation
/ˈsərˌplʌs/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A quantity that remains after something has been used or consumed, or goods that are produced in excess of current demand, often available for purchase or sale.
Examples
- The company reported a surplus of$10 million in profits.
- The retailer offered a discount on surplus goods to clear out inventory.
Synonyms
- Reserve
- Surfeit
- Excess
Antonyms
- Deficit
- Shortage
- Lack
Etymology
The word “surplus” comes from the Latin “superluscus,” meaning “above the usual amount.” It has been used in English since the 15th century.
Usage Notes
Surplus can be used in a variety of contexts, including finance, commerce, and everyday language. When using the word, it is important to specify whether the surplus refers to a quantity that remains after something has been used or consumed, or goods that are produced in excess of current demand.
Cultural References
The term “surplus” has been referenced in popular culture, such as in the 2004 film “Surplus,” which explores the idea of a world where goods are abundant and money has lost its value.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
Surplus is often used in idiomatic expressions, such as “a surplus of talent” or “a surplus of energy.”
Related Words or Phrases
Words closely related to surplus include reserve, surplusage, and excess. Phrases such as “in surplus” or “with surplus” are also commonly used.
Collocations
Surplus often collocates with words such as “inventory,” “production,” “profit,” and “resources.”
Frequency of Use
Surplus is a relatively common word in modern language, particularly in business and financial contexts.
Common Misspellings
Some common misspellings of surplus include “serras” and “surplis.”