Tetany Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈtɛtəni/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, spasms, or tremors, often caused by electrolyte imbalances, such as low levels of calcium or magnesium.

Examples

• The patient experienced tetany due to a severe magnesium deficiency.
• Tetany can be a symptom of a variety of underlying medical conditions.

Synonyms

• Spasm
• Convulsion
• Seizure

Antonyms

• Relaxation
• Calming

Additional Information

Tetany can be caused by a variety of factors, including low levels of essential minerals, such as calcium or magnesium, and underlying medical conditions, such as hypoparathyroidism or hypocalcemia. It can also be a side effect of certain medications. Symptoms of tetany can range from mild muscle cramping to severe seizures, and treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition.

In some cases, tetany can be a recurring condition, and individuals may need to take steps to manage their symptoms and prevent future episodes. This can include taking supplements to maintain healthy mineral levels, avoiding triggers, and seeking medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.

It is essential to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of tetany, as the condition can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to alleviate symptoms and prevent long-term complications.

Etymology

The term “tetany” comes from the Greek word “tetanos,” meaning “stiff” or “rigid.” The word has been used in the medical community since the late 19th century to describe conditions characterized by involuntary muscle contractions.

Usage Notes

Tetany can be used as a noun to describe a condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, or as a term to describe a specific symptom, such as “tetany of the muscles” or “muscular tetany.”

Cultural References

Tetany has been referenced in popular culture, including in films and television shows that depict characters experiencing seizures or muscle spasms. In medical dramas, tetany is often used as a plot device to illustrate the consequences of untreated medical conditions.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• To be “in a tetany of fear,” meaning to be experiencing intense anxiety or fear.

Related Words or Phrases

• Spasm
• Convulsion
• Seizure
• Electrolyte imbalance

Collocations

• Tetany symptoms
• Tetany treatment
• Tetany causes
• Muscular tetany

Frequency of Use

Tetany is a relatively rare term in modern language, although it is more commonly used in medical contexts. According to Google Ngram, the term has been used in English language texts since the late 19th century, with a steady increase in usage over the 20th century.

Common Misspellings

• Teteny
• Teteni
• Tetainy
• Tetini