Theology Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/θiːˈɒlədʒi/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

The study of the nature of God, divine beings, or the universe, often involving the analysis of sacred texts, philosophical inquiry, and the exploration of moral and spiritual principles.

Examples

• The theologian spent years studying the Bible to gain a deeper understanding of God’s will.
• Theology is a complex and multifaceted field that encompasses various disciplines.

Synonyms

• Divinity
• Religious studies

Antonyms

• Atheism
• Secularism

Additional Information

Theology is a rich and diverse field that has been explored by scholars, philosophers, and spiritual leaders throughout history. It encompasses various branches, including systematic theology, biblical theology, historical theology, and practical theology. Theology is not limited to Christianity, but is also studied in other religions, such as Islam, Judaism, and Hinduism.

Theology has played a significant role in shaping Western philosophy, art, literature, and culture. It has also influenced the development of science, particularly in the fields of cosmology and ethics. Theology continues to be an important area of study, as it provides a framework for understanding the human condition, morality, and the nature of existence.

There are many different approaches to theology, including liberal theology, conservative theology, and liberation theology. Each approach offers a unique perspective on the nature of God, the role of the church, and the relationship between faith and reason.

Etymology

The word “theology” comes from the Greek words “theos” (θεός), meaning “God,” and “logos” (λόγος), meaning “study” or “science.” The term has been used since ancient times to describe the study of divine things.

Usage Notes

Theology is often used in academic and religious contexts to describe the study of God, divine beings, or the universe. It can also be used more broadly to describe any systematic study of spiritual or philosophical principles.

Cultural References

Theology has been referenced in numerous works of literature, art, and music throughout history. Examples include the writings of St. Augustine, the poetry of John Donne, and the music of Johann Sebastian Bach.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Theology of the body” (a phrase coined by Pope John Paul II to describe the study of human sexuality and relationships)
• “Theology of liberation” (a movement that emphasizes the role of faith in social justice and liberation)

Related Words or Phrases

• Divinity
• Religious studies
• Philosophy of religion

Collocations

• Theology department
• Theology professor
• Theology student

Frequency of Use

Theology is a moderately common word in academic and religious contexts, but it is less commonly used in everyday conversation.

Common Misspellings

• Theolgy
• Theolodgy
• Thealogie