Tundra Meaning and Definition
Tundra
Pronunciation
/ˈtʌndrə/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A vast, cold, treeless region found in Arctic and sub-Arctic areas, characterized by permafrost, low vegetation, and limited wildlife.
Examples
- The polar bears roamed the Arctic tundra in search of food.
- The hikers traversed the tundra, taking in the breathtaking scenery.
Synonyms
- Permafrost
- Boreal region
Antonyms
- Tropical region
- Jungle
Additional Information
The tundra is a fragile ecosystem that supports a limited range of plant and animal life. The harsh climate and short growing season make it difficult for many species to thrive. Despite these challenges, the tundra is home to a variety of unique and adapted species, such as the Arctic fox and the reindeer.
The tundra also plays a crucial role in the global climate, as it stores large amounts of carbon dioxide in the permafrost. As the climate warms, the permafrost is thawing, releasing this stored carbon into the atmosphere and contributing to climate change.
Etymology
The word “tundra” originates from the Finnish and Russian word “tunturi,” meaning “treeless plain.”
Usage Notes
The term “tundra” is often used to describe the Arctic region, but it can also refer to similar regions in other parts of the world, such as Alaska or Siberia.
Cultural References
The tundra has been featured in various films, literature, and art, often symbolizing a harsh and unforgiving environment. Examples include the novel “Doctor Zhivago” by Boris Pasternak and the film “The Revenant” directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- Wilderness of the tundra
- Frozen tundra
Related Words or Phrases
- Arctic circle
- Sub-Arctic region
Collocations
- tundra ecosystem
- tundra landscape
Frequency of Use
The word “tundra” is moderately common in modern language, often used in scientific, geographical, and environmental contexts.
Common Misspellings
- Tundera
- Tundara