Viral Meaning and Definition
Viral
Pronunciation
/ˈvaɪrəl/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A transmissible agent, such as a virus, that causes infection or disease.
Examples
- The viral infection spread rapidly through the community.
- The new virus is viral and easily transmissible.
Synonyms
- Virus
- Infective agent
Antonyms
- Bacterial
- Parasitic
Additional Information
Viruses are incredibly small, ranging from 20 to 400 nanometers in diameter, and are composed of genetic material enclosed in a protein coat. They are highly adaptable and can infect a wide range of hosts, from animals to plants to humans.
Viral transmission occurs through various means, including direct contact, airborne transmission, and vector transmission. Prevention and treatment of viral infections often rely on vaccination, antiviral medications, and proper hygiene practices.
Etymology
The word “viral” originates from the Latin virus, meaning “poison” or “slimy liquid.” It was first used in the context of medicine in the late 17th century, referring to a type of poisonous fluid believed to cause disease.
Usage Notes
The term “viral” is often used informally to describe a trend, idea, or concept that spreads rapidly and widely, often via digital means, such as social media or email.
Cultural References
Viral has been referenced in popular culture through various songs, films, and TV shows, often to describe the rapid spread of information or ideas.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
The phrase “go viral” is a common idiom used to describe the rapid spread of content online.
Related Words or Phrases
Related words include “virus,” “infection,” “disease,” and “bacteria.”
Collocations
Collocations include “viral outbreak,” “viral infection,” and “viral transmission.”
Frequency of Use
Viral has become a common term in modern language, particularly in the context of medicine, technology, and popular culture.
Common Misspellings
Common misspellings include “virile” and “virual.”