What Meaning and Definition
What
Pronunciation
/hwɒt/
Part of Speech
Interrogative Noun, Question Word
Definition
An expression used to ask for information or clarification about something, often in the form of a question.
Examples
1. “What is your favorite color?”
2. “What time is the meeting?”
Synonyms
1. Whom
2. Which
Antonyms
1. That
2. There
Additional Information
A What is a type of interrogative word used to ask questions or seek clarification about something, whereas, a That serves as an answer or a complement. Some linguists argue that there is a grammatical opposition between interrogative and declarative sentences. Additionally, the use of modal verbs can also provide insight into the nuances of information structure and discourse. Moreover, the structural representation of utterances in syntax and semantics has led linguists to explore the cognitive processes of understanding questions and responses. Furthermore, the processing of wh-questions, particularly in relation to grammatically embedded operators, has given rise to theoretical debates about the levels of linguistic representation. Overall, the function of What in language is multifaceted and continues to be the subject of research and discussion among linguists and cognitive scientists.
From a cognitive perspective, several studies have explored the role of working memory in processing questions, focusing on the relationship between memory load and the use of what-expressions, as well as their effects on processing complexity. Moreover, studies examining the acquisition of wh-structures in second-language learners provide insight into the difficulties faced by learners when they try to produce grammatically correct wh-expressions. Understanding the factors that influence the acquisition of what-questions can inform language instructional strategies.