What does callus mean Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈkæləs/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A patch of thickened skin that forms in response to repeated friction or pressure, often causing discomfort or pain.

Etymology

The word “callus” comes from the Latin “callosus,” meaning “hard” or “fleshy.” It was first used in the 16th century to describe a hardened area of skin.

Usage Notes

Calluses are often seen on the hands and feet, particularly among people who engage in activities that cause repetitive pressure or friction, such as piano playing or running.

Additional Information

Calluses are a natural response to the skin’s attempt to protect itself from damage. They can be painful, especially if they become inflamed, and can also be prone to cracking or bleeding. While calluses are not typically a cause for concern, in some cases, they may be a sign of an underlying medical condition.

It is generally not recommended to try to remove calluses, as this can lead to further irritation and infection. Instead, it is suggested to wear properly fitting shoes and gloves, and use moisturizers to help soften and protect the skin.

Cultural References

Calluses have been referenced in various forms of media, including literature and film, as a symbol of hard work, dedication, or poverty.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Callused hands” – used to describe someone who is physically or emotionally hardened

Related Words or Phrases

• Keratosis
• Corns

Collocations

• Callus on the palm of the hand
• Callus on the sole of the foot

Frequency of Use

The word “callus” is not as commonly used as other medical terms, but it can still be found in various contexts, including healthcare and personal care.

Common Misspellings

• Callas
• Callious