What does deoxy mean in iupac Meaning and Definition

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What does deoxy mean in iupac

What does deoxy mean in iupac

Pronunciation

/deˈɒksi/

Part of Speech

Adjective

Definition

A term used in IUPAC nomenclature to indicate the removal of an oxygen atom from a molecule, used to form a deoxynucleotide or deoxysugar.

Examples

  • The term “deoxy” is used to indicate the absence of an oxygen atom in a molecule.
  • Deoxyribose is a sugar found in DNA.

Synonyms

  • Abridged
  • Shortened

Antonyms

  • Hydroxylated
  • Oxidized

Etymology

The prefix “deoxy-” comes from the Greek words “de” meaning “without” and “oxys” meaning “oxygen”. It is used in IUPAC nomenclature to indicate the removal of an oxygen atom from a molecule.

Usage Notes

The term “deoxy” is typically used in the context of IUPAC nomenclature and biochemistry, specifically in the formation of deoxynucleotides or deoxysugars.

It is important to note that the term “deoxy” does not imply the absence of oxygen in a molecule, but rather the removal of an oxygen atom in a specific context.

Cultural References

The term “deoxy” has been featured in various scientific documentaries and television shows, including the popular science program “Brain Games”.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

  • “Deoxy sugar” – a phrase used to describe a type of sugar molecule that lacks an oxygen atom

Related Words or Phrases

  • Nucleotide
  • Sugar
  • Oxygen

Collocations

  • “Deoxyribose” – a type of sugar found in DNA
  • “Deoxynucleotide” – a type of nucleotide that lacks an oxygen atom

Frequency of Use

The term “deoxy” is relatively rare in everyday language, but is common in scientific and technical contexts.

Common Misspellings

  • “deoxy” instead of “deoxy-” or “de-oxy”
  • “deoxide” instead of “deoxy” or “de-oxy”

Additional Information

The term “deoxy” is used in IUPAC nomenclature to indicate the removal of an oxygen atom from a molecule, which is important in understanding the structure and function of biomolecules such as DNA and sugars.

In biochemistry, deoxyribose is a sugar found in DNA, and deoxynucleotides are building blocks of DNA that lack an oxygen atom.

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