What does furlough mean?

Pronunciation

/ˈfərloʊ/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A temporary leave of absence from work, often without pay, granted to an employee due to a variety of reasons such as economic conditions, job restructuring, or personal reasons.

Examples

• The company placed its employees on furlough to reduce costs.
• She took a furlough to care for her ailing mother.

Synonyms

• Layoff
• Leave of absence

Antonyms

• Hire
• Promotion

Additional Information

Furloughs can be mandatory or voluntary, and employees may or may not receive pay during this time. The terms of a furlough vary depending on the company and the reason for the leave. Furloughs are often used to help companies reduce costs and stay afloat during difficult economic times.

Furloughs can also be used to give employees a break from work, allowing them to recharge and return to their job with renewed energy and focus. In some cases, furloughs can be a win-win for both the company and the employee, as it allows the company to conserve resources while giving the employee a much-needed break.

Etymology

The word “furlough” comes from the Dutch word “verlof,” meaning “leave of absence.” It has been used in English since the 17th century to describe a temporary leave from work or duty.

Usage Notes

Furlough is often used in the context of employment, but it can also be used in other contexts, such as education or military service. The term is often used in formal or official contexts, such as in company policies or government announcements.

Cultural References

The term “furlough” has been featured in popular culture, such as in films, TV shows, and books. For example, the movie “The Shawshank Redemption” features a character who is granted a furlough from prison.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “On furlough” – to be on a temporary leave of absence from work or duty.

Related Words or Phrases

• Layoff
• Leave of absence
• Sabbatical

Collocations

• Take a furlough
• Be placed on furlough
• Grant a furlough

Frequency of Use

The word “furlough” is moderately common in modern language, often used in the context of employment and economics.

Common Misspellings

• Furlow
• Furloug
• Furloughed