What does gilded mean Meaning and Definition
What does gilded mean?
Pronunciation
/ˈɡɪldɪd/
Part of Speech
Adjective
Definition
Having a thin layer of gold or other precious metal applied to the surface, often used to describe objects or decorations that are ornate or luxurious.
Examples
- The palace was adorned with gilded mirrors and chandeliers.
- The ancient statue had a gilded surface that sparkled in the sunlight.
Synonyms
- Golden
- Ornate
Antonyms
- Plain
- Unadorned
Additional Information
Gilded objects have been prized throughout history for their beauty and luxury. The process of gilding involves applying a thin layer of gold or other precious metal to the surface of an object using techniques such as electroplating or leaf gilding. In addition to its decorative appeal, gilding can also serve to protect the underlying material from corrosion.
In modern times, the term “gilded” is also used figuratively to describe something that appears shiny or attractive on the surface but may lack substance or value beneath. For example, someone might say, “The company’s gilded promises turned out to be empty.”
Etymology
The word “gilded” comes from the Old English word “gyldan,” which means “to make golden.” It has been used in English since the 9th century to describe objects or surfaces that have been adorned with gold or other precious metals.
Usage Notes
When using “gilded” to describe an object, be sure to specify what type of metal has been applied to the surface. For example, “The gilded frame was made of pure gold” or “The gold-gilded statue shone brightly.”
Cultural References
The term “gilded” is often used to describe the ornate decorations and furnishings of luxurious buildings, such as palaces or mansions. In literature, authors like F. Scott Fitzgerald have used the term to evoke the excesses and extravagance of the Roaring Twenties.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- Gilded cage: a luxurious or privileged situation that is also restrictive or confining.
- Gild the lily: to add unnecessary or excessive decoration or embellishment to something already beautiful or sufficient.
Related Words or Phrases
- Golden
- Ornate
- Luxurious
Collocations
- Gilded frame
- Gilded mirror
- Gilded statue
Frequency of Use
The word “gilded” is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears more frequently in formal or literary contexts, such as in descriptions of art, architecture, or luxury goods.
Common Misspellings
- Gilted
- Gilled
- Gilleted