What does handicap mean Meaning and Definition
What does handicap mean
Pronunciation
/hændɪˈkæp/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A circumstance or condition that puts one at a disadvantage, a physical or mental disability that limits a person’s ability to perform certain tasks or activities.
Examples
- The athlete’s injury became a handicap that prevented him from competing in the championship.
- The company made adaptations to make their facilities more accessible for people with handicaps.
Synonyms
- Disability
- Impediment
Antonyms
- Advantage
- Strength
Additional Information
The concept of handicap is often used in various contexts, including sports, education, and employment. It can refer to physical disabilities, such as impaired mobility or vision, as well as mental health conditions, like anxiety or depression. Handicaps can also be seen as opportunities for individuals to develop coping strategies and adaptive skills.
The term “handicap” has evolved over time, and its usage has become more nuanced. While it originally referred to a physical disability, it now encompasses a broader range of limitations and challenges. Understanding and acknowledging handicaps is crucial for creating inclusive environments and promoting equal opportunities for all individuals.
Etymology
The word “handicap” originates from the 17th-century English phrase “hand in cap,” which referred to a practice in which two people would agree to a wager, with one person placing their hand in a cap and pledging to abide by the terms of the bet. Over time, the phrase evolved to describe a disadvantage or obstacle that one person might have in relation to another.
Usage Notes
When using the word “handicap,” it’s essential to be aware of its connotations and potential implications. While it’s commonly used to describe physical or mental disabilities, it can also be perceived as stigmatizing or limiting. It’s crucial to approach the topic with sensitivity and respect, avoiding language that perpetuates negative stereotypes or stigma.
Cultural References
The concept of handicap has been explored in various forms of media, including literature, film, and television. Examples include novels like “The Cider House Rules” and “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” as well as movies like “Rain Man” and “Forrest Gump.”
- On a level playing field (meaning everyone has an equal opportunity)
- Handicap accessible (describing facilities or services adapted for people with disabilities)
Related Words or Phrases
- Disability rights
- Inclusive design
- Accessibility features
Collocations
- Learning handicap
- Physical handicap
- Mental handicap
Frequency of Use
The word “handicap” is commonly used in everyday language, particularly in contexts related to disability, sports, and accessibility.
Common Misspellings
- Handycap
- Handicapd
- Handicappt