What does indeterminate mean Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnət/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Adjective

Definition

Not precisely fixed, determined, or known; uncertain or undefined in nature, extent, or degree.

Examples

• The outcome of the election was indeterminate until the final votes were counted.
• The new policy has left many people with indeterminate feelings about its effectiveness.

Synonyms

• Uncertain
• Unclear
• Ambiguous

Antonyms

• Certain
• Definite
• Clear

Additional Information

The term “indeterminate” is often used in various fields, including mathematics, physics, and philosophy, to describe concepts or situations that lack clear boundaries or definition. In everyday language, it can be used to express uncertainty or ambiguity about a particular situation or outcome.

In mathematics, an indeterminate form is an expression that cannot be evaluated as a finite limit. Similarly, in physics, an indeterminate quantity is a value that cannot be precisely measured or calculated.

In philosophy, indeterminacy is often associated with the concept of free will, where the outcome of a decision or action is not predetermined and is subject to variables and uncertainties.

Etymology

The word “indeterminate” comes from the Latin “indeterminatus,” meaning “not defined” or “not fixed.” It has been in use in the English language since the 15th century.

Usage Notes

In formal or technical contexts, “indeterminate” is often preferred over “uncertain” or “ambiguous” to convey a sense of precision or clarity.

In casual conversation, “indeterminate” can be replaced with more common synonyms like “unclear” or “unknown.”

Cultural References

The concept of indeterminacy has been explored in various works of literature and art, including the plays of Samuel Beckett and the paintings of Salvador Dali.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• In a state of indeterminacy
• Indeterminate outcome

Related Words or Phrases

• Uncertainty principle
• Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle

Collocations

• Indeterminate outcome of an experiment
• Indeterminate nature of human behavior

Frequency of Use

The word “indeterminate” is used moderately in formal and technical contexts, but is less common in everyday conversation.

Common Misspellings

• Indeterminite
• Indeterminent