What does it mean to be cynical Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/sɪˈnɪsɪzəm/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A state of mind characterized by a general distrust or skepticism towards the motives, actions, or intentions of others, often accompanied by a belief that people are primarily motivated by self-interest.

Examples

• After being hurt in past relationships, Sarah became cynical about love.
• Mark’s cynical attitude towards politics made him question the integrity of politicians.

Synonyms

• Skepticism
• Pessimism
• Distrust

Antonyms

• Optimism
• Trust
• Naivety

Additional Information

Cynicism can be a defense mechanism to protect oneself from emotional harm or disappointment. However, excessive cynicism can lead to a negative outlook on life and relationships. It is essential to strike a balance between being cautious and being open-minded.

Cynicism can also be influenced by personal experiences, cultural background, and societal norms. Understanding the root causes of cynicism can help individuals develop a more nuanced perspective.

Etymology

The word “cynical” originates from the Greek word “kynikos,” meaning “dog-like,” which was used to describe the Cynics, a school of ancient Greek philosophers who rejected luxury and social conventions.

Usage Notes

When using the term “cynical,” it is essential to consider the context and connotation. Cynicism can be perceived as negative, but it can also be a necessary response to unjust or oppressive systems.

Cultural References

Cynicism is a recurring theme in literature, film, and music. Examples include the works of writers like George Orwell and Kurt Vonnegut, and films like “Fight Club” and “The Big Lebowski.”

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Cynical about love” – having a negative view of romantic relationships
• “Cynical of politicians” – believing that politicians are motivated by self-interest

Related Words or Phrases

• Pessimism
• Skepticism
• Nihilism

Collocations

• cynical attitude
• cynical outlook
• cynical view

Frequency of Use

The term “cynical” is commonly used in everyday language, particularly in discussions about politics, relationships, and social issues.

Common Misspellings

• cynicaly
• cynicly