What does it mean to be vindictive Meaning and Definition
What does it mean to be vindictive
Pronunciation
/ˈvɪndɪktɪv/
Part of Speech
Adjective
Definition
Showing a desire to cause hurt or harm to someone as a result of a grievance or past injury, often in a way that is petty or unprovoked.
Examples
- Her vindictive behavior towards her former partner was toxic and unhealthy.
- The company’s vindictive tactics towards its competitors were seen as unfair and unethical.
Synonyms
- Sour
- Malignant
- Nemesis
Antonyms
- Forgiving
- Kind
- Compassionate
Etymology
The word “vindictive” comes from the Latin “vindicta,” meaning “punishment” or “revenge.”
Usage Notes
Use “vindictive” to describe behavior that is motivated by a desire to cause harm or hurt as a result of a grievance or past injury. Be cautious not to confuse it with words like “vengeful” or “punitive.”
Cultural References
The term “vindictive” has been used in various forms of media, including literature, film, and television, to describe characters or situations that exhibit vengeful behavior.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Revenge is sweet” – this phrase is often used to describe a vindictive act of revenge.
- “An eye for an eye” – this phrase, which is based on an old proverb, suggests a vindictive approach to resolving conflicts by seeking revenge.
Related Words or Phrases
- Revengeful
- Vengeful
- Punitive
- Malicious
Collocations
- Vindictive behavior towards
- A vindictive person is someone who
- Vindictive actions lead to
Frequency of Use
The word “vindictive” is relatively uncommon in everyday language, but it is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe behavior that is motivated by a desire to cause harm or hurt.
Common Misspellings
- ヴィンディシブ
- ブインディッティブ