What does mistress mean Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈmɪstʊəs/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A woman who has a romantic or sexual relationship with a man, often in secret or outside of marriage.

Etymology

The word “mistress” comes from the Old French “mistresse,” which is derived from the Latin “missa,” meaning “sent” or “commissioned,” likely due to the idea of a woman being “sent” to manage the household.

Usage Notes

In modern English, the term “mistress” is often used to describe a romantic or sexual relationship outside of marriage, particularly in historical or literary contexts. However, it can also be used to describe a woman in a position of authority or control, such as a business or household manager.

Cultural References

The term “mistress” has appeared in numerous works of literature, including Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” and “Othello,” as well as in many film and television dramas, such as “The Crown” and “Downton Abbey.”

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Mistress of the house” – a woman who manages the household
• “Mistress of the arts” – a woman who is accomplished in the arts

Related Words or Phrases

• Paramour
• Lover
• Concubine

Collocations

• She was the mistress of a wealthy businessman.
• The mistress of the mansion was known for her grand parties.

Frequency of Use

The term “mistress” is not commonly used in modern English, particularly in everyday conversation, due to its association with historical or literary contexts.

Common Misspellings

• Missus
• Mistresss