What does myth mean Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/mɪθ/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A widely held but false belief or explanation; a story that is passed down through generations and can be rooted in factual evidence but contains exaggerated or invented elements.

Examples

• The myth that aliens have visited Earth has been debated for decades.
• The myth of the ancient city of Atlantis has captivated people for centuries.

Synonyms

• Legend
• Fable

Antonyms

• Reality
• Fact

Etymology

The word “myth” originates from the Greek word “μυθος” (mythos), meaning “story” or “legend”, and has been used in English since the 14th century to describe a fictional or legendary story or belief.

Additional Information

Myths can serve a variety of purposes in cultures, including explaining natural phenomena, conveying moral lessons, and providing a sense of identity and belonging. Many myths are rooted in historical events, but have been embellished or altered over time through retelling and oral tradition. The study of myths is an important part of anthropology and comparative literature, as it allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and symbolic significance of these stories.

Myths can also be used to critique societal norms and values, as seen in the works of modern authors and artists who often draw on mythological themes and motifs to comment on contemporary issues. In addition, myths can be used as inspiration for artistic and creative works, such as films, books, and plays.

It’s worth noting that myths are not always clearly distinguishable from facts, and often blur the line between reality and fiction. This can make it difficult to determine what is true and what is not, and can lead to ongoing debates and discussions about the nature of myths and their significance in our lives.

Usage Notes

The word “myth” is often used to describe a story or belief that is not supported by evidence or is considered fictional. However, it’s worth noting that myths can also be used to describe stories that are based on factual events, but have been exaggerated or embellished over time.

When using the word “myth”, it’s often paired with words such as “urban”, “popular”, or “legendary”, to convey the idea that the story or belief is widespread or well-known, but may not be supported by evidence.

Cultural References

The word “myth” has been referenced and used in a variety of cultural contexts, including film and literature. For example, the movie “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” features a scene in which King Arthur and his knights engage in a battle with a giant bunny, which is a clear example of a mythological theme.

Additionally, the Greek myth of Persephone and Demeter has been referenced and retold in various artistic works, including literature and film.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• Spinning a myth
• Telling a tall tale
• The myth of the underdog

Related Words or Phrases

• Legend
• Fable
• Story

Collocations

• a myth about
• based on a myth
• myth and reality

Frequency of Use

The word “myth” is a relatively common term in modern language, particularly in academic and cultural contexts. However, its frequency of use may vary depending on the context and audience.

Common Misspellings

• mis-spelled as “mythe”